Summary

The integration of Energy Storage (ES) Systems, like batteries and supercapacitors, in power systems is accelerating globally due to their ability to enhance the flexibility and efficiency required to integrate intermittent renewable energy sources (RES). With decreasing costs and improved technical features (e.g., energy density, safety), large-scale ES installations (20 to hundreds of MWh) are now common at both distribution and transmission levels.

Traditionally, ES systems use 2-3 Level VSCs, but for higher voltage and power applications, modular topologies such as Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) technology is preferable due to its flexibility and efficiency. MMCs allow storage integration through their valves. ES integration in DC systems like HVDC transmission and DC grids is explored through various approaches, including AC side, DC side, and MMC valve integration.

ES systems in HVDC and STATCOM units can enhance network resilience such as fault ride through response, black-start capability, grid-forming capacity, fast frequency support, and network stability. This brochure provides insights for power system stakeholders on large storage systems, converter topologies, modeling, integration options, ancillary services, benefits, and challenges of ES integration in HVDC/STATCOM systems.

Additional informations

Publication type Webinars
Reference WBN059
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Study committees
  • DC systems and power electronics (B4)
Working groups WG B4.84
File size 4 MB
Pages number 72
Price for non member 50 €
Price for member Free

Video

Speakers

Hani SAAD, Vajira PATHIRANA, Konstantin VERSHININ, Paul JUDGE, Sascha KUBERA, Anton STEPANOV, Florent MOREL

Keywords

HVDC, STATCOM, Energy Storage, BESS, MMC, Modular Multilevel Converter, Battery, Supercapacitor, Grid forming, Black-start, ES-HVDC, ES-STATCOM

Feasibility Study and Application of Electric Energy Storage Systems Embedded in HVDC and STATCOM systems
Feasibility Study and Application of Electric Energy Storage Systems Embedded in HVDC and STATCOM systems