A new version of this Technical Brochure has been published: TB 962

Maintenance, availability and reliability are closely related and the transformer user has to specify a maintenance level that will ensure an acceptable reliability. This guide will help users to define and apply best maintenance: best practice, component selection, checking and testing in order to evaluate condition, time intervals for the various actions, advanced maintenance activities, human and material aspects of transformer maintenance.

Table of content

Chapter 1. Introduction

1.1. Guide for Transformer Maintenance
1.2. Transformer Operation and Maintenance Cycle
1.3. Standards and CIGRE References

Chapter 2. Maintenance Strategy

2.1. The Importance of Transformer Maintenance
2.2. Condition Monitoring
2.3. Time Based Maintenance and Time Based Condition Monitoring
2.4. Condition Based Maintenance
2.5. Corrective Maintenance
2.6. Continuous On-Line Monitoring

Chapter 3. Maintenance Process

3.1. Planning
3.2. Organization
3.3. Execution
3.4. Recording
3.5. Optimization

Chapter 4. Transformer Component Selection and Maintenance

4.1. Bushings
4.2. Oil Preservation Systems
4.3. Cooling Systems
4.4. Gaskets
4.5. Gauges, Indicators and Relays
4.6. Control Cabinet
4.7. Current Transformers
4.8. On-Load Tap Changer
4.9. De-energized Tap Changer
4.10. Lightning (Surge) Arresters
4.11. Transformer Active Part
4.12. Sensing and Monitoring Devices

Chapter 5. Maintenance Action Catalogue

5.1. Electrical Measurement Methods for On-Site Transformer Diagnosis
5.2. Dissolved Gas Analysis
5.3. Oil and Paper Tests
5.4. On-Load Tap Changer Tests
5.5. Maintenance Inspection Tasks
5.6. Insulation Drying
5.7. Physical and Chemical Oil Treatments
5.8. Treating Oil for Corrosive Sulphur Problems
5.9. Static Electrification and Maintenance
5.10. Precautions for Invasive Work

Chapter 6. Major Work – Transformer Repair

6.1. On-Site Repair
6.2. Advantages for On-Site Repair
6.3. Process for On-Site Repair
6.4. Economics
6.5. Environmental Considerations

Appendix.

1. Survey Results
2. SF6 Transformer Maintenance Particularities
3. Suggested Content for an Operation and Maintenance Manual
4. Maintenance Tracking
5. List of Acronyms Used in the Guide

Additional informations

Publication type Technical Brochures
Reference 445
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
ISBN 978-2-85873-134-3
Study committees
Working groups WG A2.34
File size 2 MB
Pages number 123
Price for non member 230 €
Price for member Free

Authors

C. Rajotte, Convener (CA)

M. Foata (CA), P. Jarman (UK), F. Larese (FR), P. Lorin (CH), B. Pahlavanpour (UK), J-P. Patelli (FR), J. Velek (CZ), R. Willoughby (AU), N. Fantana (DE), H. Gago (ES), J. Gebauer (DE), P. Gervais (CA), M. Krueger (AT), G. Lawler (IR), R. Maina (IT), C. Moldoveanu (RO), P. Mueller (CH), D. Olan (CA), L. Paulhiac (FR), M. Pena (BR), E. Perez-Moreno (ES), S. Quintin (ES), V. Samoilis (GR), A. Shkolnik (IS), F. Simon (FR), B. Sparling (CA), P. Warczynski (PL)

Keywords

Maintenance, troubleshooting, survey, diagnostic testing, procedures, inspection, repair

Guide for Transformer Maintenance
Guide for Transformer Maintenance